Skip to main content

☯️ 謙 (Qiān) - Modesty

Modesty creates success. The superior man carries things through. - Within the earth, a mountain: the image of Modesty. Thus the superior man reduces that which is too much, and augments that which is too little. He weighs things and makes them equal.

Verses: 7

Verses

Verse 1

謙,亨,君子有終

qiān, hēng, jūn zǐ yǒu zhōng

Modesty creates success. The superior man carries things through.

Verse 2

初六:謙謙君子,用涉大川,吉

chū liù: qiān qiān jūn zǐ, yòng shè dà chuān, jí

Six at the beginning: A superior man modest about his modesty may cross the great water. Good fortune.

Verse 3

六二:鳴謙,貞吉

liù èr: míng qiān, zhēn jí

Six in the second place: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Verse 4

九三:勞謙,君子有終,吉

jiǔ sān: láo qiān, jūn zǐ yǒu zhōng, jí

Nine in the third place: A superior man of modesty and merit carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

Verse 5

六四:無不利,撝謙

liù sì: wú bù lì, huī qiān

Six in the fourth place: Nothing that would not further modesty in movement.

Verse 6

六五:不富以其鄰,利用侵伐,無不利

liù wǔ: bù fù yǐ qí lín, lì yòng qīn fá, wú bù lì

Six in the fifth place: Not boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

Verse 7

上六:鳴謙,利用行師征邑國

shàng liù: míng qiān, lì yòng xíng shī zhēng yì guó

Six at the top: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching to chastise one's own city and one's country.